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		<id>https://www.alsadiqin.org/en/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Islam_and_Judaism%3A_the_early_years</id>
		<title>Islam and Judaism: the early years - Revision history</title>
		<link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="https://www.alsadiqin.org/en/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Islam_and_Judaism%3A_the_early_years"/>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.alsadiqin.org/en/index.php?title=Islam_and_Judaism:_the_early_years&amp;action=history"/>
		<updated>2026-04-16T08:35:22Z</updated>
		<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
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	<entry>
		<id>https://www.alsadiqin.org/en/index.php?title=Islam_and_Judaism:_the_early_years&amp;diff=1992&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>WikiSysop at 07:15, 25 May 2010</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.alsadiqin.org/en/index.php?title=Islam_and_Judaism:_the_early_years&amp;diff=1992&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2010-05-25T07:15:54Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;col class='diff-content' /&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 07:15, 25 May 2010&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l7&quot; &gt;Line 7:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 7:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[Prayer Positions]]. ''Tracing the derivation of prayer positions from Torah, to Temple times, to Modern Practice.'' This paper discusses the various forms of bowing and prostration in use in the Mosque and Synagogue. The groundwork is laid for further research to discern the identity and customs of the Jews of Arabia and rabbinic customs that were shared by Muslims. It also opens the possibility that Islamic custom may have influenced medieval rabbinic custom.&amp;#160; Of particular interest is the section &amp;quot;Repetition of the Shemonah Esrei&amp;quot; where the calculation of Rabbinic and Islamic Ra'akat's are shown to be the same.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[Prayer Positions]]. ''Tracing the derivation of prayer positions from Torah, to Temple times, to Modern Practice.'' This paper discusses the various forms of bowing and prostration in use in the Mosque and Synagogue. The groundwork is laid for further research to discern the identity and customs of the Jews of Arabia and rabbinic customs that were shared by Muslims. It also opens the possibility that Islamic custom may have influenced medieval rabbinic custom.&amp;#160; Of particular interest is the section &amp;quot;Repetition of the Shemonah Esrei&amp;quot; where the calculation of Rabbinic and Islamic Ra'akat's are shown to be the same.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;http://www.alsadiqin.org/history/&lt;/del&gt;The&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;%20Prophet%20Muhammed%20as%20a%20descendant%20of%20Onias%20III.pdf &lt;/del&gt;The &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Quraish as descendants &lt;/del&gt;of &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Onias IV&lt;/del&gt;].&amp;#160; Explores the &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;possibility that one &lt;/del&gt;of the &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;ancestors &lt;/del&gt;of &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;the Quraish was the High Priest Onias IV, that Islam was influenced by Ptolemy&lt;/del&gt;, and that the &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Ka'aba may be &lt;/del&gt;the &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;quot;monument on the border &lt;/del&gt;of &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Egypt&amp;quot; mentioned in Isaiah 19 that was rebuilt along with the Temple at Heliopolis&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[&lt;/ins&gt;The &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Persian and Islamic conquests of Jerusalem|&lt;/ins&gt;The &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Persian conquest of Jerusalem in 614CE compared with Islamic conquest &lt;/ins&gt;of &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;638CE]&lt;/ins&gt;]&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;. ''Its Messianic nature and the role of the Jewish Exilarch''&lt;/ins&gt;.&amp;#160; Explores the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;conquests &lt;/ins&gt;of &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Jerusalem in 614CE and 638CE within &lt;/ins&gt;the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;context &lt;/ins&gt;of &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;previous attempts at Jewish restoration. Discusses reasons for a Persian-Jewish alliance and later a Judeo-Arab alliance.&amp;#160; An account is given of Babylonian Jewish Exilarch Nechemiah ben Hushiel&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;his brother Shallum (Salmaan Farsi) &lt;/ins&gt;and &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;nephew Yakov (Kab Al-Ahbar) who played pivotal roles in these conquests.&amp;#160; Proposes &lt;/ins&gt;that the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;twelve men who went to Mecca to meet with &lt;/ins&gt;the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Prophet (pbuh) were Jewish refugees from Edessa, by way &lt;/ins&gt;of &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Medina&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[Yosef Dhu Nuwas, a Sadducean King with Sidelocks]]. This paper traces the history and fortunes of the hellenizing Jewish family of the Tobiads from their Persian roots, to their founding of a petty kingdom at ‘Iraq al-Amir, to the nabatean wars, to the Tubba kings of Himyar.&amp;#160; It explores 3rd to 5th century Arabia as an extension of the Second Commonwealth, and a direct descendant of the Tobiad petty kingdom. It also covers the loss of a replica of the Ark of the Covenant adorned even today with the Tobiad/Himyar dove, now buried under a church in Axum, Ethiopia; and discusses the linguistic derivations of ''saracen'', ''mushreqoon'' and ''Dhu Nuwas''.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[Yosef Dhu Nuwas, a Sadducean King with Sidelocks]]. This paper traces the history and fortunes of the hellenizing Jewish family of the Tobiads from their Persian roots, to their founding of a petty kingdom at ‘Iraq al-Amir, to the nabatean wars, to the Tubba kings of Himyar.&amp;#160; It explores 3rd to 5th century Arabia as an extension of the Second Commonwealth, and a direct descendant of the Tobiad petty kingdom. It also covers the loss of a replica of the Ark of the Covenant adorned even today with the Tobiad/Himyar dove, now buried under a church in Axum, Ethiopia; and discusses the linguistic derivations of ''saracen'', ''mushreqoon'' and ''Dhu Nuwas''.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[&lt;/del&gt;The &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Persian and Islamic conquests of Jerusalem|&lt;/del&gt;The &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Persian conquest of Jerusalem in 614CE compared with Islamic conquest &lt;/del&gt;of &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;638CE]&lt;/del&gt;]&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;. ''Its Messianic nature and the role of the Jewish Exilarch''&lt;/del&gt;.&amp;#160; Explores the &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;conquests &lt;/del&gt;of &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Jerusalem in 614CE and 638CE within &lt;/del&gt;the &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;context &lt;/del&gt;of &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;previous attempts at Jewish restoration. Discusses reasons for a Persian-Jewish alliance &lt;/del&gt;and &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;later a Judeo-Arab alliance.&amp;#160; An account is given &lt;/del&gt;of &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Babylonian Jewish Exilarch Nechemiah ben Hushiel, his brother Shallum (Salmaan Farsi) and nephew Yakov (Kab Al-Ahbar) who played pivotal roles &lt;/del&gt;in &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;these conquests.&amp;#160; Proposes &lt;/del&gt;that &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;the twelve men who went to Mecca to meet &lt;/del&gt;with the &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Prophet (pbuh) were Jewish refugees from Edessa, by way of Medina&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;http://www.alsadiqin.org/history/&lt;/ins&gt;The&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;%20Prophet%20Muhammed%20as%20a%20descendant%20of%20Onias%20III.pdf &lt;/ins&gt;The &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Quraish as descendants &lt;/ins&gt;of &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Onias IV&lt;/ins&gt;].&amp;#160; Explores the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;possibility that one &lt;/ins&gt;of the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;ancestors &lt;/ins&gt;of &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;the Quraish was the High Priest Onias IV, that Islam was influenced by Ptolemy, &lt;/ins&gt;and &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;that the Ka'aba may be the &amp;quot;monument on the border &lt;/ins&gt;of &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Egypt&amp;quot; mentioned &lt;/ins&gt;in &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Isaiah 19 &lt;/ins&gt;that &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;was rebuilt along &lt;/ins&gt;with the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Temple at Heliopolis&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [http://www.alsadiqin.org/history/The%20Weeks%20of%20Daniel.pdf The Weeks of Daniel and the Jewish Mahdi]. An exploration of the Jewish prophecies and expectations concerning the Prophet Mu'''h'''a'''mm'''e'''d''' (pbuh) as &amp;quot;Ish '''H'''a'''mm'''u'''d'''ot&amp;quot;, the man greatly valued, beloved, referred to in the book of Daniel.&amp;#160; According to some Islamic, as well as Jewish tradition, the original meeting of &amp;quot;Maseeh&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Madhi&amp;quot; was the meeting of the Jewish Exilarch Salmaan Farsi with the Prophet Muhammed (pbuh). The close relationship between the descendant of King David and the Prophet (pbuh) or his replacement (Caliph) was a prototype of events that would only reach their consummation at the end of days.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [http://www.alsadiqin.org/history/The%20Weeks%20of%20Daniel.pdf The Weeks of Daniel and the Jewish Mahdi]. An exploration of the Jewish prophecies and expectations concerning the Prophet Mu'''h'''a'''mm'''e'''d''' (pbuh) as &amp;quot;Ish '''H'''a'''mm'''u'''d'''ot&amp;quot;, the man greatly valued, beloved, referred to in the book of Daniel.&amp;#160; According to some Islamic, as well as Jewish tradition, the original meeting of &amp;quot;Maseeh&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Madhi&amp;quot; was the meeting of the Jewish Exilarch Salmaan Farsi with the Prophet Muhammed (pbuh). The close relationship between the descendant of King David and the Prophet (pbuh) or his replacement (Caliph) was a prototype of events that would only reach their consummation at the end of days.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>WikiSysop</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.alsadiqin.org/en/index.php?title=Islam_and_Judaism:_the_early_years&amp;diff=1991&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>WikiSysop at 07:15, 25 May 2010</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.alsadiqin.org/en/index.php?title=Islam_and_Judaism:_the_early_years&amp;diff=1991&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2010-05-25T07:15:09Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 07:15, 25 May 2010&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l7&quot; &gt;Line 7:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 7:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[Prayer Positions]]. ''Tracing the derivation of prayer positions from Torah, to Temple times, to Modern Practice.'' This paper discusses the various forms of bowing and prostration in use in the Mosque and Synagogue. The groundwork is laid for further research to discern the identity and customs of the Jews of Arabia and rabbinic customs that were shared by Muslims. It also opens the possibility that Islamic custom may have influenced medieval rabbinic custom.&amp;#160; Of particular interest is the section &amp;quot;Repetition of the Shemonah Esrei&amp;quot; where the calculation of Rabbinic and Islamic Ra'akat's are shown to be the same.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[Prayer Positions]]. ''Tracing the derivation of prayer positions from Torah, to Temple times, to Modern Practice.'' This paper discusses the various forms of bowing and prostration in use in the Mosque and Synagogue. The groundwork is laid for further research to discern the identity and customs of the Jews of Arabia and rabbinic customs that were shared by Muslims. It also opens the possibility that Islamic custom may have influenced medieval rabbinic custom.&amp;#160; Of particular interest is the section &amp;quot;Repetition of the Shemonah Esrei&amp;quot; where the calculation of Rabbinic and Islamic Ra'akat's are shown to be the same.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [http://www.alsadiqin.org/history/The%20Prophet%20Muhammed%20as%20a%20descendant%20of%20Onias%20III.pdf The &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Prophet Muhammed (pbuh) &lt;/del&gt;as &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;a descendant &lt;/del&gt;of Onias IV].&amp;#160; Explores the possibility that one of the ancestors of the &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Prophet (pbuh) &lt;/del&gt;was the High Priest Onias IV, that Islam &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;in part inherited from &lt;/del&gt;Ptolemy, and that the Ka'aba may be the &amp;quot;monument on the border of Egypt&amp;quot; mentioned in Isaiah 19 that was rebuilt along with the Temple at Heliopolis.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [http://www.alsadiqin.org/history/The%20Prophet%20Muhammed%20as%20a%20descendant%20of%20Onias%20III.pdf The &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Quraish &lt;/ins&gt;as &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;descendants &lt;/ins&gt;of Onias IV].&amp;#160; Explores the possibility that one of the ancestors of the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Quraish &lt;/ins&gt;was the High Priest Onias IV, that Islam &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;was influenced by &lt;/ins&gt;Ptolemy, and that the Ka'aba may be the &amp;quot;monument on the border of Egypt&amp;quot; mentioned in Isaiah 19 that was rebuilt along with the Temple at Heliopolis.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[Yosef Dhu Nuwas, a Sadducean King with Sidelocks]]. This paper traces the history and fortunes of the hellenizing Jewish family of the Tobiads from their Persian roots, to their founding of a petty kingdom at ‘Iraq al-Amir, to the nabatean wars, to the Tubba kings of Himyar.&amp;#160; It explores 3rd to 5th century Arabia as an extension of the Second Commonwealth, and a direct descendant of the Tobiad petty kingdom. It also covers the loss of a replica of the Ark of the Covenant adorned even today with the Tobiad/Himyar dove, now buried under a church in Axum, Ethiopia; and discusses the linguistic derivations of ''saracen'', ''mushreqoon'' and ''Dhu Nuwas''.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[Yosef Dhu Nuwas, a Sadducean King with Sidelocks]]. This paper traces the history and fortunes of the hellenizing Jewish family of the Tobiads from their Persian roots, to their founding of a petty kingdom at ‘Iraq al-Amir, to the nabatean wars, to the Tubba kings of Himyar.&amp;#160; It explores 3rd to 5th century Arabia as an extension of the Second Commonwealth, and a direct descendant of the Tobiad petty kingdom. It also covers the loss of a replica of the Ark of the Covenant adorned even today with the Tobiad/Himyar dove, now buried under a church in Axum, Ethiopia; and discusses the linguistic derivations of ''saracen'', ''mushreqoon'' and ''Dhu Nuwas''.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>WikiSysop</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.alsadiqin.org/en/index.php?title=Islam_and_Judaism:_the_early_years&amp;diff=1957&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Ben at 14:54, 18 May 2010</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.alsadiqin.org/en/index.php?title=Islam_and_Judaism:_the_early_years&amp;diff=1957&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2010-05-18T14:54:02Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-marker' /&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-content' /&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-marker' /&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-content' /&gt;
				&lt;tr style='vertical-align: top;' lang='en'&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 14:54, 18 May 2010&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l5&quot; &gt;Line 5:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 5:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[The Islamic Jewish Calendar]]. ''How the Pilgrimage of the 9th of Av became the Hajj of the 9th of Dhu'al-Hijjah.'' Researches the derivation and correspondence of the Islamic and Jewish Calendars; explaining how, among other things, the 9th of Av / Pilgrimage became the 9th of Dhu'al-Hijjah / Hajj; discusses the strictly lunar calendar and the use of the crescent symbol as the end result of the rejection of Hillel II's mathematical calendar.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[The Islamic Jewish Calendar]]. ''How the Pilgrimage of the 9th of Av became the Hajj of the 9th of Dhu'al-Hijjah.'' Researches the derivation and correspondence of the Islamic and Jewish Calendars; explaining how, among other things, the 9th of Av / Pilgrimage became the 9th of Dhu'al-Hijjah / Hajj; discusses the strictly lunar calendar and the use of the crescent symbol as the end result of the rejection of Hillel II's mathematical calendar.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[Prayer Positions]]. This paper discusses the various forms of bowing and prostration in use in the Mosque and Synagogue. The groundwork is laid for further research to discern the identity and customs of the Jews of Arabia and rabbinic customs that were shared by Muslims. It also opens the possibility that Islamic custom may have influenced medieval rabbinic custom.&amp;#160; Of particular interest is the section &amp;quot;Repetition of the Shemonah Esrei&amp;quot; where the calculation of Rabbinic and Islamic Ra'akat's are shown to be the same.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[Prayer Positions]]. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;''Tracing the derivation of prayer positions from Torah, to Temple times, to Modern Practice.'' &lt;/ins&gt;This paper discusses the various forms of bowing and prostration in use in the Mosque and Synagogue. The groundwork is laid for further research to discern the identity and customs of the Jews of Arabia and rabbinic customs that were shared by Muslims. It also opens the possibility that Islamic custom may have influenced medieval rabbinic custom.&amp;#160; Of particular interest is the section &amp;quot;Repetition of the Shemonah Esrei&amp;quot; where the calculation of Rabbinic and Islamic Ra'akat's are shown to be the same.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [http://www.alsadiqin.org/history/The%20Prophet%20Muhammed%20as%20a%20descendant%20of%20Onias%20III.pdf The Prophet Muhammed (pbuh) as a descendant of Onias IV].&amp;#160; Explores the possibility that one of the ancestors of the Prophet (pbuh) was the High Priest Onias IV, that Islam in part inherited from Ptolemy, and that the Ka'aba may be the &amp;quot;monument on the border of Egypt&amp;quot; mentioned in Isaiah 19 that was rebuilt along with the Temple at Heliopolis.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [http://www.alsadiqin.org/history/The%20Prophet%20Muhammed%20as%20a%20descendant%20of%20Onias%20III.pdf The Prophet Muhammed (pbuh) as a descendant of Onias IV].&amp;#160; Explores the possibility that one of the ancestors of the Prophet (pbuh) was the High Priest Onias IV, that Islam in part inherited from Ptolemy, and that the Ka'aba may be the &amp;quot;monument on the border of Egypt&amp;quot; mentioned in Isaiah 19 that was rebuilt along with the Temple at Heliopolis.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Ben</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.alsadiqin.org/en/index.php?title=Islam_and_Judaism:_the_early_years&amp;diff=1954&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Ben at 14:38, 18 May 2010</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.alsadiqin.org/en/index.php?title=Islam_and_Judaism:_the_early_years&amp;diff=1954&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2010-05-18T14:38:56Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-marker' /&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-content' /&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-marker' /&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-content' /&gt;
				&lt;tr style='vertical-align: top;' lang='en'&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 14:38, 18 May 2010&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l5&quot; &gt;Line 5:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 5:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[The Islamic Jewish Calendar]]. ''How the Pilgrimage of the 9th of Av became the Hajj of the 9th of Dhu'al-Hijjah.'' Researches the derivation and correspondence of the Islamic and Jewish Calendars; explaining how, among other things, the 9th of Av / Pilgrimage became the 9th of Dhu'al-Hijjah / Hajj; discusses the strictly lunar calendar and the use of the crescent symbol as the end result of the rejection of Hillel II's mathematical calendar.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[The Islamic Jewish Calendar]]. ''How the Pilgrimage of the 9th of Av became the Hajj of the 9th of Dhu'al-Hijjah.'' Researches the derivation and correspondence of the Islamic and Jewish Calendars; explaining how, among other things, the 9th of Av / Pilgrimage became the 9th of Dhu'al-Hijjah / Hajj; discusses the strictly lunar calendar and the use of the crescent symbol as the end result of the rejection of Hillel II's mathematical calendar.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[Prayer Positions]]. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;''&lt;/del&gt;This paper discusses the various forms of bowing and prostration in use in the Mosque and Synagogue. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;It is not meant to be a full comparison between Rabbinic and Islamic prayer customs but instead to propose a place to begin when seeking correlations in prayers.&amp;#160; &lt;/del&gt;The groundwork is laid for further research to discern the identity and customs of the Jews of Arabia and &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;the source of additional &lt;/del&gt;rabbinic customs that were shared by Muslims. It also opens the possibility that Islamic custom may have influenced medieval rabbinic custom.&amp;#160; Of particular interest is the section &amp;quot;Repetition of the Shemonah Esrei&amp;quot; where the calculation of Rabbinic and Islamic Ra'akat's are shown to be the same.&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;''&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[Prayer Positions]]. This paper discusses the various forms of bowing and prostration in use in the Mosque and Synagogue. The groundwork is laid for further research to discern the identity and customs of the Jews of Arabia and rabbinic customs that were shared by Muslims. It also opens the possibility that Islamic custom may have influenced medieval rabbinic custom.&amp;#160; Of particular interest is the section &amp;quot;Repetition of the Shemonah Esrei&amp;quot; where the calculation of Rabbinic and Islamic Ra'akat's are shown to be the same.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [http://www.alsadiqin.org/history/The%20Prophet%20Muhammed%20as%20a%20descendant%20of%20Onias%20III.pdf The Prophet Muhammed (pbuh) as a descendant of Onias IV].&amp;#160; Explores the possibility that one of the ancestors of the Prophet (pbuh) was the High Priest Onias IV, that Islam in part inherited from Ptolemy, and that the Ka'aba may be the &amp;quot;monument on the border of Egypt&amp;quot; mentioned in Isaiah 19 that was rebuilt along with the Temple at Heliopolis.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [http://www.alsadiqin.org/history/The%20Prophet%20Muhammed%20as%20a%20descendant%20of%20Onias%20III.pdf The Prophet Muhammed (pbuh) as a descendant of Onias IV].&amp;#160; Explores the possibility that one of the ancestors of the Prophet (pbuh) was the High Priest Onias IV, that Islam in part inherited from Ptolemy, and that the Ka'aba may be the &amp;quot;monument on the border of Egypt&amp;quot; mentioned in Isaiah 19 that was rebuilt along with the Temple at Heliopolis.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Ben</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.alsadiqin.org/en/index.php?title=Islam_and_Judaism:_the_early_years&amp;diff=1953&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Ben at 14:36, 18 May 2010</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.alsadiqin.org/en/index.php?title=Islam_and_Judaism:_the_early_years&amp;diff=1953&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2010-05-18T14:36:11Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;col class='diff-content' /&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 14:36, 18 May 2010&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l4&quot; &gt;Line 4:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 4:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[The Islamic Jewish Calendar]]. ''How the Pilgrimage of the 9th of Av became the Hajj of the 9th of Dhu'al-Hijjah.'' Researches the derivation and correspondence of the Islamic and Jewish Calendars; explaining how, among other things, the 9th of Av / Pilgrimage became the 9th of Dhu'al-Hijjah / Hajj; discusses the strictly lunar calendar and the use of the crescent symbol as the end result of the rejection of Hillel II's mathematical calendar.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[The Islamic Jewish Calendar]]. ''How the Pilgrimage of the 9th of Av became the Hajj of the 9th of Dhu'al-Hijjah.'' Researches the derivation and correspondence of the Islamic and Jewish Calendars; explaining how, among other things, the 9th of Av / Pilgrimage became the 9th of Dhu'al-Hijjah / Hajj; discusses the strictly lunar calendar and the use of the crescent symbol as the end result of the rejection of Hillel II's mathematical calendar.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* [[Prayer Positions]]. ''This paper discusses the various forms of bowing and prostration in use in the Mosque and Synagogue. It is not meant to be a full comparison between Rabbinic and Islamic prayer customs but instead to propose a place to begin when seeking correlations in prayers.&amp;#160; The groundwork is laid for further research to discern the identity and customs of the Jews of Arabia and the source of additional rabbinic customs that were shared by Muslims. It also opens the possibility that Islamic custom may have influenced medieval rabbinic custom.&amp;#160; Of particular interest is the section &amp;quot;Repetition of the Shemonah Esrei&amp;quot; where the calculation of Rabbinic and Islamic Ra'akat's are shown to be the same.''&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [http://www.alsadiqin.org/history/The%20Prophet%20Muhammed%20as%20a%20descendant%20of%20Onias%20III.pdf The Prophet Muhammed (pbuh) as a descendant of Onias IV].&amp;#160; Explores the possibility that one of the ancestors of the Prophet (pbuh) was the High Priest Onias IV, that Islam in part inherited from Ptolemy, and that the Ka'aba may be the &amp;quot;monument on the border of Egypt&amp;quot; mentioned in Isaiah 19 that was rebuilt along with the Temple at Heliopolis.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [http://www.alsadiqin.org/history/The%20Prophet%20Muhammed%20as%20a%20descendant%20of%20Onias%20III.pdf The Prophet Muhammed (pbuh) as a descendant of Onias IV].&amp;#160; Explores the possibility that one of the ancestors of the Prophet (pbuh) was the High Priest Onias IV, that Islam in part inherited from Ptolemy, and that the Ka'aba may be the &amp;quot;monument on the border of Egypt&amp;quot; mentioned in Isaiah 19 that was rebuilt along with the Temple at Heliopolis.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Ben</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.alsadiqin.org/en/index.php?title=Islam_and_Judaism:_the_early_years&amp;diff=1941&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>ابن اليمن at 12:26, 4 January 2010</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.alsadiqin.org/en/index.php?title=Islam_and_Judaism:_the_early_years&amp;diff=1941&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2010-01-04T12:26:36Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-marker' /&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-content' /&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-marker' /&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-content' /&gt;
				&lt;tr style='vertical-align: top;' lang='en'&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 12:26, 4 January 2010&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l5&quot; &gt;Line 5:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 5:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[The Islamic Jewish Calendar]]. ''How the Pilgrimage of the 9th of Av became the Hajj of the 9th of Dhu'al-Hijjah.'' Researches the derivation and correspondence of the Islamic and Jewish Calendars; explaining how, among other things, the 9th of Av / Pilgrimage became the 9th of Dhu'al-Hijjah / Hajj; discusses the strictly lunar calendar and the use of the crescent symbol as the end result of the rejection of Hillel II's mathematical calendar.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[The Islamic Jewish Calendar]]. ''How the Pilgrimage of the 9th of Av became the Hajj of the 9th of Dhu'al-Hijjah.'' Researches the derivation and correspondence of the Islamic and Jewish Calendars; explaining how, among other things, the 9th of Av / Pilgrimage became the 9th of Dhu'al-Hijjah / Hajj; discusses the strictly lunar calendar and the use of the crescent symbol as the end result of the rejection of Hillel II's mathematical calendar.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [http://www.alsadiqin.org/history/The%20Prophet%20Muhammed%20as%20a%20descendant%20of%20Onias%20III.pdf The Prophet Muhammed (pbuh) as a descendant of Onias &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;III&lt;/del&gt;].&amp;#160; Explores the possibility that the Prophet (pbuh) was &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;a descendant of &lt;/del&gt;Onias &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;and a Jorhom (Trans-Jordanian) Princess&lt;/del&gt;, that Islam in part inherited from Ptolemy, and that the Ka'aba may be the &amp;quot;monument on the border of Egypt&amp;quot; mentioned in Isaiah 19 that was rebuilt along with the Temple at Heliopolis.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [http://www.alsadiqin.org/history/The%20Prophet%20Muhammed%20as%20a%20descendant%20of%20Onias%20III.pdf The Prophet Muhammed (pbuh) as a descendant of Onias &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;IV&lt;/ins&gt;].&amp;#160; Explores the possibility that &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;one of the ancestors of &lt;/ins&gt;the Prophet (pbuh) was &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;the High Priest &lt;/ins&gt;Onias &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;IV&lt;/ins&gt;, that Islam in part inherited from Ptolemy, and that the Ka'aba may be the &amp;quot;monument on the border of Egypt&amp;quot; mentioned in Isaiah 19 that was rebuilt along with the Temple at Heliopolis.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[Yosef Dhu Nuwas, a Sadducean King with Sidelocks]]. This paper traces the history and fortunes of the hellenizing Jewish family of the Tobiads from their Persian roots, to their founding of a petty kingdom at ‘Iraq al-Amir, to the nabatean wars, to the Tubba kings of Himyar.&amp;#160; It explores 3rd to 5th century Arabia as an extension of the Second Commonwealth, and a direct descendant of the Tobiad petty kingdom. It also covers the loss of a replica of the Ark of the Covenant adorned even today with the Tobiad/Himyar dove, now buried under a church in Axum, Ethiopia; and discusses the linguistic derivations of ''saracen'', ''mushreqoon'' and ''Dhu Nuwas''.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[Yosef Dhu Nuwas, a Sadducean King with Sidelocks]]. This paper traces the history and fortunes of the hellenizing Jewish family of the Tobiads from their Persian roots, to their founding of a petty kingdom at ‘Iraq al-Amir, to the nabatean wars, to the Tubba kings of Himyar.&amp;#160; It explores 3rd to 5th century Arabia as an extension of the Second Commonwealth, and a direct descendant of the Tobiad petty kingdom. It also covers the loss of a replica of the Ark of the Covenant adorned even today with the Tobiad/Himyar dove, now buried under a church in Axum, Ethiopia; and discusses the linguistic derivations of ''saracen'', ''mushreqoon'' and ''Dhu Nuwas''.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>ابن اليمن</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.alsadiqin.org/en/index.php?title=Islam_and_Judaism:_the_early_years&amp;diff=1920&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>ابن اليمن at 07:51, 2 September 2009</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.alsadiqin.org/en/index.php?title=Islam_and_Judaism:_the_early_years&amp;diff=1920&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2009-09-02T07:51:00Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-marker' /&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-content' /&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-marker' /&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-content' /&gt;
				&lt;tr style='vertical-align: top;' lang='en'&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 07:51, 2 September 2009&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l13&quot; &gt;Line 13:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 13:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [http://www.alsadiqin.org/history/The%20Weeks%20of%20Daniel.pdf The Weeks of Daniel and the Jewish Mahdi]. An exploration of the Jewish prophecies and expectations concerning the Prophet Mu'''h'''a'''mm'''e'''d''' (pbuh) as &amp;quot;Ish '''H'''a'''mm'''u'''d'''ot&amp;quot;, the man greatly valued, beloved, referred to in the book of Daniel.&amp;#160; According to some Islamic, as well as Jewish tradition, the original meeting of &amp;quot;Maseeh&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Madhi&amp;quot; was the meeting of the Jewish Exilarch Salmaan Farsi with the Prophet Muhammed (pbuh). The close relationship between the descendant of King David and the Prophet (pbuh) or his replacement (Caliph) was a prototype of events that would only reach their consummation at the end of days.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [http://www.alsadiqin.org/history/The%20Weeks%20of%20Daniel.pdf The Weeks of Daniel and the Jewish Mahdi]. An exploration of the Jewish prophecies and expectations concerning the Prophet Mu'''h'''a'''mm'''e'''d''' (pbuh) as &amp;quot;Ish '''H'''a'''mm'''u'''d'''ot&amp;quot;, the man greatly valued, beloved, referred to in the book of Daniel.&amp;#160; According to some Islamic, as well as Jewish tradition, the original meeting of &amp;quot;Maseeh&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Madhi&amp;quot; was the meeting of the Jewish Exilarch Salmaan Farsi with the Prophet Muhammed (pbuh). The close relationship between the descendant of King David and the Prophet (pbuh) or his replacement (Caliph) was a prototype of events that would only reach their consummation at the end of days.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [http://www.alsadiqin.org/history/The%20True%20Meaning%20of%20Jihad.pdf The True Meaning of Jihad]. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt; &lt;/del&gt;Research into the roots and context of Jihad as &amp;quot;Y-H Echad&amp;quot; as related to Sanctification of the Name, or ''Kiddush Hashem.'' A historical analysis of the derivation of Islam within the context of&amp;#160; Mecca (home to a Ptolemaic-Sadducean Universal religion) and Medina (home to Jewish militancy, the last remnants of the Great Revolts).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [http://www.alsadiqin.org/history/The%20True%20Meaning%20of%20Jihad.pdf The True Meaning of Jihad]. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;''The conquest of Israel, Jerusalem and the Rebuilding of the Temple for the Jews.'' &lt;/ins&gt;Research into the roots and context of Jihad as &amp;quot;Y-H Echad&amp;quot; as related to Sanctification of the Name, or ''Kiddush Hashem.'' A historical analysis of the derivation of Islam within the context of&amp;#160; Mecca (home to a Ptolemaic-Sadducean Universal religion) and Medina (home to Jewish militancy, the last remnants of the Great Revolts).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[Islamic Terms borrowed from Judaism]] A work in progress. It is intended to be a list of common &amp;quot;points of contact&amp;quot; between Islam and Judaism as evidenced by borrowed vocabulary. The list needs to be greatly expanded, especially referencing the work of Reinhart Dozy.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[Islamic Terms borrowed from Judaism]] A work in progress. It is intended to be a list of common &amp;quot;points of contact&amp;quot; between Islam and Judaism as evidenced by borrowed vocabulary. The list needs to be greatly expanded, especially referencing the work of Reinhart Dozy.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>ابن اليمن</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.alsadiqin.org/en/index.php?title=Islam_and_Judaism:_the_early_years&amp;diff=1919&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>ابن اليمن at 07:47, 2 September 2009</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.alsadiqin.org/en/index.php?title=Islam_and_Judaism:_the_early_years&amp;diff=1919&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2009-09-02T07:47:34Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-marker' /&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-content' /&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-marker' /&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-content' /&gt;
				&lt;tr style='vertical-align: top;' lang='en'&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 07:47, 2 September 2009&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l11&quot; &gt;Line 11:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 11:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[The Persian and Islamic conquests of Jerusalem|The Persian conquest of Jerusalem in 614CE compared with Islamic conquest of 638CE]]. ''Its Messianic nature and the role of the Jewish Exilarch''.&amp;#160; Explores the conquests of Jerusalem in 614CE and 638CE within the context of previous attempts at Jewish restoration. Discusses reasons for a Persian-Jewish alliance and later a Judeo-Arab alliance.&amp;#160; An account is given of Babylonian Jewish Exilarch Nechemiah ben Hushiel, his brother Shallum (Salmaan Farsi) and nephew Yakov (Kab Al-Ahbar) who played pivotal roles in these conquests.&amp;#160; Proposes that the twelve men who went to Mecca to meet with the Prophet (pbuh) were Jewish refugees from Edessa, by way of Medina.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[The Persian and Islamic conquests of Jerusalem|The Persian conquest of Jerusalem in 614CE compared with Islamic conquest of 638CE]]. ''Its Messianic nature and the role of the Jewish Exilarch''.&amp;#160; Explores the conquests of Jerusalem in 614CE and 638CE within the context of previous attempts at Jewish restoration. Discusses reasons for a Persian-Jewish alliance and later a Judeo-Arab alliance.&amp;#160; An account is given of Babylonian Jewish Exilarch Nechemiah ben Hushiel, his brother Shallum (Salmaan Farsi) and nephew Yakov (Kab Al-Ahbar) who played pivotal roles in these conquests.&amp;#160; Proposes that the twelve men who went to Mecca to meet with the Prophet (pbuh) were Jewish refugees from Edessa, by way of Medina.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [http://www.alsadiqin.org/history/The%20Weeks%20of%20Daniel.pdf The Weeks of Daniel and the Jewish Mahdi]. An exploration of the Jewish prophecies and expectations concerning the Prophet Mu'''h'''a'''mm'''e'''d''' (pbuh) as &amp;quot;Ish '''H'''a'''mm'''u'''d'''ot&amp;quot; &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;(&lt;/del&gt;the man greatly valued, beloved&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;) refered &lt;/del&gt;to in the book of Daniel.&amp;#160; According to some Islamic, as well as Jewish tradition, the original meeting of &amp;quot;Maseeh&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Madhi&amp;quot; was the meeting of the Jewish Exilarch Salmaan Farsi with the Prophet Muhammed (pbuh). The close relationship between the descendant of King David and the Prophet (pbuh) or his replacement (Caliph) was a prototype of events that would only reach their consummation at the end of days.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [http://www.alsadiqin.org/history/The%20Weeks%20of%20Daniel.pdf The Weeks of Daniel and the Jewish Mahdi]. An exploration of the Jewish prophecies and expectations concerning the Prophet Mu'''h'''a'''mm'''e'''d''' (pbuh) as &amp;quot;Ish '''H'''a'''mm'''u'''d'''ot&amp;quot;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;, &lt;/ins&gt;the man greatly valued, beloved&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;, referred &lt;/ins&gt;to in the book of Daniel.&amp;#160; According to some Islamic, as well as Jewish tradition, the original meeting of &amp;quot;Maseeh&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Madhi&amp;quot; was the meeting of the Jewish Exilarch Salmaan Farsi with the Prophet Muhammed (pbuh). The close relationship between the descendant of King David and the Prophet (pbuh) or his replacement (Caliph) was a prototype of events that would only reach their consummation at the end of days.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [http://www.alsadiqin.org/history/The%20True%20Meaning%20of%20Jihad.pdf The True Meaning of Jihad].&amp;#160; Research into the roots and context of Jihad as &amp;quot;Y-H Echad&amp;quot; as related to Sanctification of the Name, or ''Kiddush Hashem.''&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [http://www.alsadiqin.org/history/The%20True%20Meaning%20of%20Jihad.pdf The True Meaning of Jihad].&amp;#160; Research into the roots and context of Jihad as &amp;quot;Y-H Echad&amp;quot; as related to Sanctification of the Name, or ''Kiddush Hashem.'' A historical analysis of the derivation of Islam within the context of&amp;#160; Mecca (home to a Ptolemaic-Sadducean Universal religion) and Medina (home to Jewish militancy&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;, the last remnants &lt;/ins&gt;of the Great Revolts).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;* [http://www.alsadiqin.org/history/From%20Bar%20Kochba%20to%20the%20Prophet%20Muhammed.pdf From Bar Kochba to the Prophet Muhammed (pbuh)].&amp;#160; &lt;/del&gt;A historical analysis of the derivation of Islam within the context of&amp;#160; Mecca (home to a Ptolemaic-Sadducean Universal religion) and Medina (home to &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;the &lt;/del&gt;Jewish militancy &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;of what was left &lt;/del&gt;of the Great Revolts).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[Islamic Terms borrowed from Judaism]] A work in progress. It is intended to be a list of common &amp;quot;points of contact&amp;quot; between Islam and Judaism as evidenced by borrowed vocabulary. The list needs to be greatly expanded, especially referencing the work of Reinhart Dozy.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[Islamic Terms borrowed from Judaism]] A work in progress. It is intended to be a list of common &amp;quot;points of contact&amp;quot; between Islam and Judaism as evidenced by borrowed vocabulary. The list needs to be greatly expanded, especially referencing the work of Reinhart Dozy.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>ابن اليمن</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.alsadiqin.org/en/index.php?title=Islam_and_Judaism:_the_early_years&amp;diff=1918&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>ابن اليمن at 07:36, 2 September 2009</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.alsadiqin.org/en/index.php?title=Islam_and_Judaism:_the_early_years&amp;diff=1918&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2009-09-02T07:36:11Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-marker' /&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-content' /&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-marker' /&gt;
				&lt;col class='diff-content' /&gt;
				&lt;tr style='vertical-align: top;' lang='en'&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 07:36, 2 September 2009&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l11&quot; &gt;Line 11:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 11:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[The Persian and Islamic conquests of Jerusalem|The Persian conquest of Jerusalem in 614CE compared with Islamic conquest of 638CE]]. ''Its Messianic nature and the role of the Jewish Exilarch''.&amp;#160; Explores the conquests of Jerusalem in 614CE and 638CE within the context of previous attempts at Jewish restoration. Discusses reasons for a Persian-Jewish alliance and later a Judeo-Arab alliance.&amp;#160; An account is given of Babylonian Jewish Exilarch Nechemiah ben Hushiel, his brother Shallum (Salmaan Farsi) and nephew Yakov (Kab Al-Ahbar) who played pivotal roles in these conquests.&amp;#160; Proposes that the twelve men who went to Mecca to meet with the Prophet (pbuh) were Jewish refugees from Edessa, by way of Medina.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[The Persian and Islamic conquests of Jerusalem|The Persian conquest of Jerusalem in 614CE compared with Islamic conquest of 638CE]]. ''Its Messianic nature and the role of the Jewish Exilarch''.&amp;#160; Explores the conquests of Jerusalem in 614CE and 638CE within the context of previous attempts at Jewish restoration. Discusses reasons for a Persian-Jewish alliance and later a Judeo-Arab alliance.&amp;#160; An account is given of Babylonian Jewish Exilarch Nechemiah ben Hushiel, his brother Shallum (Salmaan Farsi) and nephew Yakov (Kab Al-Ahbar) who played pivotal roles in these conquests.&amp;#160; Proposes that the twelve men who went to Mecca to meet with the Prophet (pbuh) were Jewish refugees from Edessa, by way of Medina.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [http://www.alsadiqin.org/history/The%20Weeks%20of%20Daniel.pdf The Weeks of Daniel and the Jewish Mahdi]. An exploration of the Jewish prophecies and expectations concerning the Prophet &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;MuhaMMeD &lt;/del&gt;(pbuh) as &amp;quot;Ish &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;HaMMuDot&lt;/del&gt;&amp;quot;.&amp;#160; According to Islamic, as well as Jewish tradition, the original meeting of &amp;quot;Maseeh&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Madhi&amp;quot; was the meeting of the Jewish Exilarch Salmaan Farsi with the Prophet Muhammed. The close relationship between the descendant of King David and the Prophet (pbuh) or his replacement (Caliph) was a prototype of events that would only reach their consummation at the end of days.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [http://www.alsadiqin.org/history/The%20Weeks%20of%20Daniel.pdf The Weeks of Daniel and the Jewish Mahdi]. An exploration of the Jewish prophecies and expectations concerning the Prophet &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Mu'''h'''a'''mm'''e'''d''' &lt;/ins&gt;(pbuh) as &amp;quot;Ish &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;'''H'''a'''mm'''u'''d'''ot&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;quot; &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;(the man greatly valued, beloved) refered to in the book of Daniel&lt;/ins&gt;.&amp;#160; According to &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;some &lt;/ins&gt;Islamic, as well as Jewish tradition, the original meeting of &amp;quot;Maseeh&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Madhi&amp;quot; was the meeting of the Jewish Exilarch Salmaan Farsi with the Prophet Muhammed &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;(pbuh)&lt;/ins&gt;. The close relationship between the descendant of King David and the Prophet (pbuh) or his replacement (Caliph) was a prototype of events that would only reach their consummation at the end of days.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [http://www.alsadiqin.org/history/The%20True%20Meaning%20of%20Jihad.pdf The True Meaning of Jihad].&amp;#160; Research into the roots and context of Jihad as &amp;quot;Y-H Echad&amp;quot; as related to Sanctification of the Name, or ''Kiddush Hashem.''&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [http://www.alsadiqin.org/history/The%20True%20Meaning%20of%20Jihad.pdf The True Meaning of Jihad].&amp;#160; Research into the roots and context of Jihad as &amp;quot;Y-H Echad&amp;quot; as related to Sanctification of the Name, or ''Kiddush Hashem.''&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>ابن اليمن</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://www.alsadiqin.org/en/index.php?title=Islam_and_Judaism:_the_early_years&amp;diff=1917&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>ابن اليمن at 07:28, 2 September 2009</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.alsadiqin.org/en/index.php?title=Islam_and_Judaism:_the_early_years&amp;diff=1917&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2009-09-02T07:28:05Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan='2' style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 07:28, 2 September 2009&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l7&quot; &gt;Line 7:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 7:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [http://www.alsadiqin.org/history/The%20Prophet%20Muhammed%20as%20a%20descendant%20of%20Onias%20III.pdf The Prophet Muhammed (pbuh) as a descendant of Onias III].&amp;#160; Explores the possibility that the Prophet (pbuh) was a descendant of Onias and a Jorhom (Trans-Jordanian) Princess, that Islam in part inherited from Ptolemy, and that the Ka'aba may be the &amp;quot;monument on the border of Egypt&amp;quot; mentioned in Isaiah 19 that was rebuilt along with the Temple at Heliopolis.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [http://www.alsadiqin.org/history/The%20Prophet%20Muhammed%20as%20a%20descendant%20of%20Onias%20III.pdf The Prophet Muhammed (pbuh) as a descendant of Onias III].&amp;#160; Explores the possibility that the Prophet (pbuh) was a descendant of Onias and a Jorhom (Trans-Jordanian) Princess, that Islam in part inherited from Ptolemy, and that the Ka'aba may be the &amp;quot;monument on the border of Egypt&amp;quot; mentioned in Isaiah 19 that was rebuilt along with the Temple at Heliopolis.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[Yosef Dhu Nuwas, a Sadducean King with Sidelocks]]. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Traces &lt;/del&gt;the history and fortunes of the hellenizing Jewish family of the Tobiads from their Persian roots, to their founding of a petty kingdom at ‘Iraq al-Amir, to the nabatean wars, to the Tubba kings of Himyar&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;; &lt;/del&gt;explores 3rd to 5th century Arabia as an extension of the Second Commonwealth, and a direct descendant of the Tobiad petty kingdom&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;; &lt;/del&gt;also covers &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;his &lt;/del&gt;loss of a replica of the Ark of the Covenant adorned even today with the Tobiad/Himyar dove, now buried under a church in Axum, Ethiopia&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;.&amp;#160; Also &lt;/del&gt;discusses the derivations of &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Saracen&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Mushreqoon &lt;/del&gt;and &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;quot;&lt;/del&gt;Dhu Nuwas&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;quot;&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[Yosef Dhu Nuwas, a Sadducean King with Sidelocks]]. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;This paper traces &lt;/ins&gt;the history and fortunes of the hellenizing Jewish family of the Tobiads from their Persian roots, to their founding of a petty kingdom at ‘Iraq al-Amir, to the nabatean wars, to the Tubba kings of Himyar&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;.&amp;#160; It &lt;/ins&gt;explores 3rd to 5th century Arabia as an extension of the Second Commonwealth, and a direct descendant of the Tobiad petty kingdom&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;. It &lt;/ins&gt;also covers &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;the &lt;/ins&gt;loss of a replica of the Ark of the Covenant adorned even today with the Tobiad/Himyar dove, now buried under a church in Axum, Ethiopia&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;; and &lt;/ins&gt;discusses the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;linguistic &lt;/ins&gt;derivations of &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;''saracen''&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;''mushreqoon'' &lt;/ins&gt;and &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;''&lt;/ins&gt;Dhu Nuwas&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;''&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[The Persian and Islamic conquests of Jerusalem|The Persian conquest of Jerusalem in 614CE compared with Islamic conquest of 638CE]]. ''Its Messianic nature and the role of the Jewish Exilarch''.&amp;#160; Explores the conquests of Jerusalem in 614CE and 638CE within the context of previous attempts at Jewish restoration. Discusses reasons for a Persian-Jewish alliance and later a Judeo-Arab alliance.&amp;#160; An account is given of Babylonian Jewish Exilarch Nechemiah ben Hushiel, his brother Shallum (Salmaan Farsi) and nephew Yakov (Kab Al-Ahbar) who played pivotal roles in these conquests.&amp;#160; Proposes that the twelve men who went to Mecca to meet with the Prophet (pbuh) were Jewish refugees from Edessa, by way of Medina.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[The Persian and Islamic conquests of Jerusalem|The Persian conquest of Jerusalem in 614CE compared with Islamic conquest of 638CE]]. ''Its Messianic nature and the role of the Jewish Exilarch''.&amp;#160; Explores the conquests of Jerusalem in 614CE and 638CE within the context of previous attempts at Jewish restoration. Discusses reasons for a Persian-Jewish alliance and later a Judeo-Arab alliance.&amp;#160; An account is given of Babylonian Jewish Exilarch Nechemiah ben Hushiel, his brother Shallum (Salmaan Farsi) and nephew Yakov (Kab Al-Ahbar) who played pivotal roles in these conquests.&amp;#160; Proposes that the twelve men who went to Mecca to meet with the Prophet (pbuh) were Jewish refugees from Edessa, by way of Medina.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [http://www.alsadiqin.org/history/The%20Weeks%20of%20Daniel.pdf The Weeks of Daniel]. An exploration of the Jewish &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Prophecies &lt;/del&gt;and expectations concerning the Prophet &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Muhammed &lt;/del&gt;(pbuh) as &amp;quot;Ish &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Hammudot&lt;/del&gt;&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [http://www.alsadiqin.org/history/The%20Weeks%20of%20Daniel.pdf The Weeks of Daniel &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;and the Jewish Mahdi&lt;/ins&gt;]. An exploration of the Jewish &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;prophecies &lt;/ins&gt;and expectations concerning the Prophet &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;MuhaMMeD &lt;/ins&gt;(pbuh) as &amp;quot;Ish &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;HaMMuDot&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;quot;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;.&amp;#160; According to Islamic, as well as Jewish tradition, the original meeting of &amp;quot;Maseeh&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;Madhi&amp;quot; was the meeting of the Jewish Exilarch Salmaan Farsi with the Prophet Muhammed. The close relationship between the descendant of King David and the Prophet (pbuh) or his replacement (Caliph) was a prototype of events that would only reach their consummation at the end of days.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [http://www.alsadiqin.org/history/The%20True%20Meaning%20of%20Jihad.pdf The True Meaning of Jihad].&amp;#160; Research into the roots and context of Jihad as &amp;quot;Y-H Echad&amp;quot; as related to Sanctification of the Name, or ''Kiddush Hashem.''&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f9f9f9; color: #333333; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #e6e6e6; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [http://www.alsadiqin.org/history/The%20True%20Meaning%20of%20Jihad.pdf The True Meaning of Jihad].&amp;#160; Research into the roots and context of Jihad as &amp;quot;Y-H Echad&amp;quot; as related to Sanctification of the Name, or ''Kiddush Hashem.''&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>ابن اليمن</name></author>	</entry>

	</feed>